Ion :: essays research papers

There is a profound feeling of authenticity that lies in the play Ion. The opening of the play stirs an old wrong, the enticement of Creusa by Apollo, which gradually forms into a tangled plot of double dealing. The subject of the play is one of a kind by they way it is fixated on a human difficulty that many can connect with somehow or another.      From the start, one can just envision the result of Apollo’s enticement of Creusa. To exacerbate the situation she has a youngster. There is an uncanny inclination of murkiness and quietness as she is made to keep her lips fixed. Apparently she surrendered her child from dread of her folks. In the same way as other little youngsters today she settled on an exceptional choice so as to cover her pregnancy. Apollo in this play is given human traits. He is portrayed as a brute who genuinely comes up short on the integrity of a divine being. Without a doubt a basic issue has created with Apollo’s temptation of Creusa.      Apollo from the earliest starting point is seen as a requesting figure. Creusa is viewed as the uninvolved figure with no state in her conditions. How could a human hope to make a divine being care for a kid? This is the place Euripides endeavors to tie the humans and the divine beings together. Apollo and Creusa share a typical issue, and each settles on various choices by they way they will approach taking care of that issue.      Immediately after Creusa leaves Ion in the cavern, Apollo salvages him. Apollo’s activities are unusual in that he ventures to get the spirit of the priestess with the goal that she would think about his child yet wouldn't offer guide to Creusa. As an adolescent, Ion is selected as a gatekeeper of Apollo’s gold, at that point a special raised area orderly and later the central guardian. Particle remains unaware of his introduction to the world, and poses no inquiries in light of his profound regard for Apollo. He is cheerful in his support of the divine beings never knowing the desolation that his mom is languishing as she yearns over her lost child. It is basic to perceive that all through the story nobody recognizes Apollo as the fomenter of the considerable number of issues. Creusa weds Xuthus and they get themselves incapable to have kids. While she yearns to have a youngster, she can just lament the loss of her child years back. Since they want to have kids, they go to Delphi to counsel the divine beings. Particle :: expositions research papers There is a profound feeling of authenticity that lies in the play Ion. The opening of the play stimulates an old wrong, the enticement of Creusa by Apollo, which gradually forms into a tangled plot of misleading. The topic of the play is special by they way it is focused on a human situation that many can connect with somehow or another.      From the start, one can just envision the result of Apollo’s temptation of Creusa. To exacerbate the situation she has a kid. There is an uncanny inclination of murkiness and quiet as she is made to keep her lips fixed. Apparently she surrendered her child from dread of her folks. In the same way as other little youngsters today she settled on an uncommon choice so as to hide her pregnancy. Apollo in this play is given human traits. He is portrayed as a savage who really comes up short on the integrity of a divine being. To be sure a basic issue has created with Apollo’s enticement of Creusa.      Apollo from the earliest starting point is seen as a requesting figure. Creusa is viewed as the uninvolved figure with no state in her conditions. How could a human hope to make a divine being care for a kid? This is the place Euripides endeavors to tie the humans and the divine beings together. Apollo and Creusa share a typical issue, and each settles on various choices by they way they will approach taking care of that issue.      Immediately after Creusa leaves Ion in the cavern, Apollo salvages him. Apollo’s activities are weird in that he ventures to get the spirit of the priestess with the goal that she would think about his child yet wouldn't offer guide to Creusa. As an adolescent, Ion is named as a watchman of Apollo’s gold, at that point a special stepped area chaperon and later the central overseer. Particle remains unaware of his introduction to the world, and poses no inquiries as a result of his profound regard for Apollo. He is glad in his support of the divine beings never knowing the anguish that his mom is languishing as she yearns over her lost child. It is basic to perceive that all through the story nobody recognizes Apollo as the instigator of the considerable number of issues. Creusa weds Xuthus and they get themselves incapable to have kids. While she yearns to have a youngster, she can just lament the loss of her child years prior. Since they want to have youngsters, they go to Delphi to counsel the divine beings.

Principles of Management Multi Organ Failure Essay Example

Standards of Management : Multi Organ Failure Essay * Day 6 †7/ABC * ABC Principles of Management : Multi Organ Failure/MODS * PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT : ABC/Multi Organ Failure (MODS) * Multiorgan brokenness disorder (MODS) is the dynamic brokenness of more than one organ in patients that are basically sick or harmed. * It is the main source of death in escalated care units (ICUs). * The underlying affront that animates MODS may result from an assortment of causes including, yet not restricted to, broad consumes, injury, cardiorespiratory disappointment, various blood transfusions, and most normally, foundational contamination. Schumaker, 2006) * The term MODS has been alluded to conversely as foundational provocative reaction condition (SIRS) and multisystem organ disappointment (MSOF). (Schumaker, 2006) * A. Assurance and Management Multi Organ Failure: Etiology and Risk Factors * Causes of MODS include: * dead tissue * harmed tissue * disease * perfusion deficiencies * tireless wellsprings of aggravation, for example, pancrea titis or pneumonitis * High Risk for creating MODS : * Impaired safe reactions, for example, more seasoned grown-ups customers with ceaseless sicknesses * customers with ailing health * and customers with malignant growth * Clients with drawn out or overstated provocative reactions are in danger, including survivors of serious injury and customers with sepsis * Multi Organ Failure: Classification * 1. Essential MODS †* results straightforwardly from a very much characterized affront where organ brokenness happens early and is legitimately credited to the affront itself. â€Å" * The immediate affront at first causes a restricted provocative reaction that might possibly advance to SIRS. A case of essential MODS is an essential pneumonic physical issue, for example, desire. * Only a little level of customers create essential MODS. * Multi Organ Failure: Classification * 2. Auxiliary MODS * is an outcome of far reaching foundational irritation, which creates after an assortment o f abuse, and results in brokenness of organs not associated with the underlying affront. * The customer enters a hypermetabolic, express that goes on for 14 to 21 days.. * During this body takes part in autocatabolism : which causes changes in the bodys metabolic procedures. rocess can be halted,. the result for the passing. * Secondary MODS happens with condition septic stun and ARDS. (Black,2005 , p2474) * Multi Organ Failure: Clinical Manifestations * There is typically an accelerating occasion to MOD: * yearning, * burst aneurysm * Septic stun which is related with resultant hypotension. * The customer is revived; the reason is dealt with; and seems to do well for a couple of days. * The accompanying conceivable arrangement of occasions frequently creates. * Multi Organ Failure: Clinical Manifestations The customer encounters SIRS before MODS Within a couple of days * there is a slippery beginning evaluation fever, tachycardia, expanded numbers and portioned neutrophils on the d istinctive check (called a left move), * dyspnea with the diffuse sketchy penetrates on the chest x-beam customer * regularly has some disintegration in mental sensibly ordinary renal and hepatic lab results * Multi Organ Failure: Clinical Manifestations * Dyspnea advances, and intubation and mechanical ventilation are required. * Some proof of agulopathy (DIC) is normally present. * The customer is typically steady hemodynamically and has relative polyuria, n expanded in cardiovascular record (more prominent than 4. 5 l/min), * Systemic vascular obstruction of less 600 dynes cm-5 Clients regularly have expanded blood glucose level without diabetes * Multi Organ Failure: Clinical Manifestations * Between 7 and 10 days: * Bilirubin level increments and keeps on expanding, followed serum creatinine. * Blood glucose and lactate level keep on expanding in light of the hypermetabolic state. * Other dynamic changes incorporate nitrogen and protein joined with decline level of serum egg wh ites, pre-egg whites, and retinol restricting protein * Multi Organ Failure: Clinical Manifestations Between 7 and 10 days * Bacteremia with enteric life form is normal and disease from candida infections, for example, herpes and cytomegalovirus are normal. * Surgical injury neglect to recuperate, and pressure ulcer may create. * During this time, the customer needs expanding measures of liquids and inotropic meds to keep blood volume and heart preload close to typical and to supplant liquid lost through polyuria * Multi Organ Failure: Clinical Manifestations * Between day 14 and day 21: * The customer is flimsy shows up near death. * The customer may lose awareness Renal disappointment exacerbates to the point needs dialysis. * Edema may he present as a result of low serum protein levels. * Mixed venous oxygen level may expand in view of issues with tissue take-up of oxygen brought about by mitochondrial brokenness. * Lactic acidosis compounds, liver chemicals proceed to increment, and coagulation issue become difficult to address. * Multi Organ Failure: Prognosis * If the procedure of MODS isn't switched by day 21, it is normally clear that the customer will pass on. * Death generally happens between days 21 and 28 after the injury or encouraging occasion. Not all customers with MODS kick the bucket; be that as it may, MODS remains the main source of death in the emergency unit death rates from half to 90% in spite of the advancement of better anti-toxins, better revival, and progressively refined methods for organ support. * Multi Organ Failure: Prognosis * For those customers who endure, the normal length of emergency unit is around 21 days. * The restoration, which is aimed at recuperation of bulk and neuromuscular capacity, keeps going around 10 months. * Multi Organ Failure: Medical Management * Restrain the Activators: Manifestations of potential contamination must be immediately rewarded to limit the activators of MODS. * If the operator is known, ant i-infection agents to which the life form is delicate ought to be controlled. * If the life form isn't - known, expansive range anti-infection agents are given * If the seriousness of the sepsis is distinguished early and drotrecogin alfa (Xigris) is promotion served, movement to MODS might be forestalled * Multi Organ Failure: Medical Management * If there is movement, the lungs are regularly the main organs to bomb thus require extraordinary consideration. Forceful pneumonic consideration is required in all customers who are in danger of MODS. * Interventions might be as straightforward as hacking and profound breathing or ambulation. * The customers oxygen immersion ought to be observed too. * Malnutrition creates from the hypermetabolism and the GI tract regularly seeds different territories with microscopic organisms, a few clinicians require the customer to be taken care of enterally. * They accept that taking care of upgrades perfusion and diminishes the bacterial burden and the impacts of endotoxins * Multi Organ Failure: Nursing Management Care of the customer with MODS is multifaceted, adjusting the necessities of one framework against the requirements of another while attempting to keep up ideal working of every framework * Nursing determined proper for the customer to have MODS * The quantity of free nursing intercessions for the customer with MODS is constrained. * Multi Organ Failure: Nursing Management * The general object ive for nursing is compelling customer and family adapting: * Nurses must stay touchy to the necessities of the family. Thinking about the group of fundamentally sick customers is a test in that comprehension, anticipating, and interceding with families in emergency is less careful, than the count of oxygen needs. * There are no simple recipes to use to give trust, mental fortitude, adapting, and mindful. * Nurses must stay caution to the necessities of the family just as the customer during this upsetting time. * B. Life sparing and Intervention * Detailed conversation and return demo will be talked about on EDN and Vines lab. * 1. Emergency treatment Measure * 2. Fundamental Life Support * 3. Advance Cardiac Life support * First guide measures Is a quick consideration given to an individual who have been harmed or unexpectedly become sick. * It incorporates self improvement and home consideration when clinical help is deferred or not accessible. * Roles of First Aid: * Bridge that fills the hole between the person in question and the doctor. * It isn't planned to contend with nor replace the administrations of the Physician. * It closes when clinical help starts. * Basic Life Support ( BLS) * A crisis method that comprises of perceiving respiratory capture and heart failure or both and the correct use of CPR to keep up life or until a casualty recuperates or propelled life support is accessible. C-A-B steps : * Circulation reestablished * Airway opened * Breathing reestablished * ADVANCE CARDIAC LIFE SUPPORT (ACLS) * Refers to a lot of clinical intercessions for the dire treatment of heart failure and other perilous health related crises, just as the information and abilities to convey those mediations. [1] * ADVANCE CARDIAC LIFE SUPPORT (ACLS) * Extensive clinical information and thorough hands-on preparing and practice are required to ace ACLS. Just qualified medicinal services suppliers * (e. g. hysicians, paramedics, medical attendants, respiratory advis ors, clinical drug specialists, doctor colleagues, nurture experts * and other exceptionally prepared human services suppliers) can give ACLS, as it requires the capacity to deal with the patients aviation route, start IV access, peruse and decipher electrocardiograms, and comprehend crisis pharmacology. * Fluid Resuscitation (Study) * The mixture of isotonic IV liquids to a hypotensive Pt with injury; forceful FR may upset thrombi, ^ dying, and vâ survival * Intravenous writing: Boyd, J. H. , Forbes, J. , Nakada, T. A. , Walley, K. We will compose a custom article test on Principles of Management : Multi Organ Failure explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Principles of Management : Multi Organ Failure explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Principles of Management : Multi Orga

Lee Iacocca :: essays research papers

Lee Iacocca Lee Iacocca, conceived Lido Iacocca on October fifteenth 1924, was the child of an Italian outsider named Nicola Iacocca. He had one sister named Antonette. The family lived in Allentown, Pennsylvania. His dad was some what of an business visionary in the food administration industry. The privately-run company was known as the Orpheum Weiner House in Allentown, Pennsylvania.      The organization is as yet standing today, working under the name Yocco's, his uncles' are as yet making franks for general society. Experiencing childhood in Allentown was hard for Lee, on account of his ethnic foundation. Allentown was essentially comprised of Dutch workers. In his initial long periods of training he was mocked for his legacy. A his senior year in secondary school Lee descended with rheumatic fever. He had a cruel session with the illness on the grounds that there was no present day medication to help in the recuperation. In 1941 during the World War he was extremely amped up for joining the military. Unexpectedly, the ailment that had nearly slaughtered him, spared him from doing battle. A large portion of his schoolmates that joined the administration had been slaughtered over-oceans and abroad. For school Lee picked Lehigh College for its designing system, in spite of the fact that he needed to go to Purdue, he didn't get a grant. Lehigh University was one of the sights that Ford Engine Company used to enlist new representatives. He had the option to make sure about a spot in the Ford preparing program, it was hard for him to get affirmation however he endure. During his time in the preparation program Lee had gotten less keen on the building part of the business and more in deals. He dropped out of the program to seek after territories in deals with the Ford Corporation. During his time at Ford Lee Iacocca came out with a few extremely creative buying ideas. One idea was the 56 for 56 installment plan. This installment plan would permitted the customer to buy another Ford vehicle with a twenty percent initial installment and a $56 regularly scheduled installment until the vehicle was paid off. This was one of the primary installment designs that was organized to be moderate for the buyer. The framework was liable for selling more than 700 fifty thousand vehicle in 1956. In spite of the fact that his profession with the Ford Motor Company was broad, all that would reach a conclusion with the creation of one vehicle the "Pinto". After Ford had the option to settle claims over the minimal vehicle for touchy reasons, (the Pinto was noted for detonating from backside crashes), they reviewed over a million and a half Pintos.

Neural Cells as Harmony Detectors :: Neurology Brain Essays

Neural Cells as Harmony Detectors The issues of congruity have outstandingly low profile in the ebb and flow AI inquire about. In the mean time, with regards to cerebrum design, agreement assumes the focal job. As we plan to show in this article, neural cells act principally as nearby concordance locators. On a less nearby scale, the agreement is that discernments relate to certain stable intermittent examples of neuron terminating. An amicability based design would presumably be more fruitful than current AI ideal models. It would help here to review the fundamentals of neuron terminating hypothesis. In the rest state neuron layer ordinarily has electrochemical polarization capability of 70 millivolts. At the point when the terminating motivation goes to the neuron from another neuron by means of the comparing neurotransmitter (the site of their association), this polarization potential changes, ordinarily by 1-2 millivolts or less. On the off chance that the polarization potential abatements past the limit of around 60 or 55 millivolts, the neuron fires, in any case the polarization potential will in general quickly unwind to the first rest level of 70 millivolts. Consequently, when the gathering of a motivation by means of a neurotransmitter diminishes the layer polarization capability of the getting neuron, we call this synaptic association excitatory, in light of the fact that the decline of the polarization potential makes it simpler to fire for our neuron. Something else, the synaptic association is called inhibitory. Since the gathering of a drive changes the polarization potential by at most 2 millivolts and on the grounds that the polarization potential will in general quickly unwind back to 70 millivolts, the neuron can fire just on the off chance that it gets a few (from 4 to in excess of twelve) motivations by means of excitatory associations at the same time or in a snappy progression. Consequently the neuron functions as an indicator of a few excitatory motivations coming at the same time. So we can say that the neuron identifies the agreement between its approaching driving forces. Presently we will go to learning components in the cerebrum, and see that the neighborhood learning (fair and square of one neuron) is coordinated towards recognizing this amicability stunningly better. As we have noticed, the gathering of a drive changes the polarization potential for the most part by 2 millivolts or less. The genuine estimation of this change is normally called synaptic quality. This worth isn't consistent, however changes with time. This capacity of synaptic solidarity to change is the key system of neural learning and is called synaptic versatility. The most normal standard of synaptic versatility for excitatory association works roughly as follows. In the event that a neuron fires not long after accepting an excitatory motivation (I.

Contemporary Christianity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Contemporary Christianity - Essay Example The world is degenerate, and in this manner the congregation separations itself from the world so as to keep up and safeguard its convictions and practices. Individuals ought not denounce the congregation, yet should in any case grasp it and its new ways. There are the individuals who enter the congregation with the affectation that they need to be reclaimed. Such individuals neglect to comprehend that the congregation is blessed, and Christianity doesn't permit fakers. An adage passes by, â€Å"pretenders are more terrible than murderers†. This is valid in that professing to be somebody you are not makes one a liar. Those in the congregation should encourage the individuals who don't accept and have confidence to do as such, for Christianity doesn't imply that Christians’ lives stop. Being a Christian methods following in the lessons that Jesus educated, and it implies going to administrations in his respect (Weaver and David, 187). The congregation ought not separate itself from the world, however ought to rather show the world the correct way. Christians have been guided by specific rules and customs that they have followed from the past. These rules have been retained into their everyday lives that they have become some portion of their way of life. Review Christians as individuals who can't change their way of life as a result of Christianity is making a decision about them without recognizing what they genuinely accept and trust in. Christianity by a way is political, since it has impact over a populace and is regarded by the quantity of its adherents (Weaver and David, 212). It has its own pecking order of pioneers who control and deal with the individuals. The contrast between the Christianity and an ideological group is that the Christianity impacts individuals to alter their way of life, leave their natural belongings that cause them to do sin and follow Jesus Christ looking for salvation. It doesn't guarantee salvation or reclamation, however there is a compensation toward the end. So much change has happened on the planet, and numerous things have grasped the change. But since Christians

Facility Planning Part I

Office Planning-Part l When making arrangements to construct or redesign a heath care office there are a great deal of things that must be thought about. The primary thing to begin with is the network. The organizer must assess the network to discover what sort of network the office is situated in and if the office is serving the requirements of the network. This paper will investigate a network in on the south side of Chicago and the new advancement of a drawn out consideration office in the network. It will examine the community’s requirement for the drawn out consideration office. It will talk about the kind of populace the drawn out consideration office serves. It will likewise give a portrayal of the drawn out consideration office serving the more seasoned grown-ups in the network. Roseland is an enormous network situated on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. It is a blended network all things considered and ages. For the more established grown-ups it's anything but a network for them to live alone in. The people group is thriving with young people and with the adolescents came an ascent in wrongdoing. Medications and savagery is running fast, in any case, the more established grown-ups don’t need to leave their homes, their locale, their known environmental factors. Additionally influencing the network is the economy. With property charges and the typical cost for basic items on the ascent, it is a battle for the more established grown-ups to keep up their independents. With these things coming against the maturing grown-ups, there came the need to put the maturing grown-ups some spot protected and reasonable without removed them from the network. This need lead to the improvement of a steady living network. There are in excess of 60 long haul care alternatives. These administrations are separated into nine classifications. Strong living, additionally called helped living, falls under the Housing classification. Autonomous lodging, proceeding with care retirement network, and gathering lodging likewise falls under the Housing classification of long haul care choices. Steady living administrations were extraordinarily produced for more seasoned grown-ups who can't work without assistance and subsequently can't be aided a private consideration or retirement-living office. The expense for living in a strong living network expenses can go somewhere in the range of $2,000 and $2,000, contingent upon the room size and luxuries. There is an extra charge for clinical administrations. This is the ideal help for more established grown-ups who need help however don’t require 24 hour checking or help. It is likewise ideal for the more established grown-up who can’t stand to live on their own due to the typical cost for basic items. Triumph Center of Roseland is a Supportive Living Community by Pathway Senior Living. Triumph Center of Roseland is for those needing some help with the exercises of day by day living. This office has private studios with an occupant call framework and a stage in shower. The staff gives three day by day dinners, drug the executives, housekeeping and clothing week by week, health programs, planned outings and exercises, routine support, all utilities aside from telephone, link, and web, lounge with chimney, library, a lounge area for family and private social affairs, yard garden with porch, network stay with 50† TV, make live with showing kitchen, magnificence/hairstyling salon, and a bathtique with whirlpool. It is likewise pet inviting. Making arrangements to redesign or assemble an office takes a ton of work and arranging. One of the principle contemplations is to investigate the network and the necessities of the individuals in the network. On the south side of Chicago, Illinois the Roseland people group wanted to set up a strong living for the more seasoned grown-ups who live there. Out of this need came the improvement of Victory Center of Roseland. Created by Pathway Senior Living, this office gives a protected, reasonable spot for the more seasoned grown-ups to live without living their locale. This office offers the solace of home alongside giving friendship and the security of 24-hour staffing, or help with life’s every day undertakings. This people group has everything a more seasoned grown-up requirements to appreciate every day of their life without limit. It is strategically placed close to shopping, clinical workplaces, and transportation. This park-like ground, serenely outfitted network gives a safe house from the buzzing about of the city in the city.

College Savings Month Survey (september 2014)

About the survey This yearï ¿ ½s College Savings Month survey focused on the factors involved in deciding which 529 college savings plan to enroll in. With so many college savings plans available, choosing a plan can often be a daunting process for families. The survey attempted to shed light on which factors are the most important to consumers, and how they affect their choice of whether to enroll in an in-state 529 plan or a plan in another state. The survey was administered online to visitors to the Savingforcollege.com website between September 2 and September 26, 2014. 680 respondents completed the survey. Key findings include: 56% of respondents who currently have a 529 account have it in plan offered by their state of residence. Over half of these respondents selected the in-state tax deduction as the biggest reason for doing so. Of the 529 plan account owners who selected an out-of state-plan, 28% did so because their chosen plan had a good reputation, 27% chose a plan offered by a financial institution where they already invest, and 25% made their choice based on a recommendation from a financial advisor. Among those who are considering opening a 529 plan but have not yet done so, 70% have not yet decided whether they would open a plan from their home state or another state. This group's number one consideration in choosing a 529 plan was that the plan have low administrative fees, which came in above a good reputation and historical plan performance. 6.2% of respondents stated they thought they had to open an account with their own stateï ¿ ½s 529 plan, indicating some confusion still remains on the residency rules of 529 plans. About the survey This yearï ¿ ½s College Savings Month survey focused on the factors involved in deciding which 529 college savings plan to enroll in. With so many college savings plans available, choosing a plan can often be a daunting process for families. The survey attempted to shed light on which factors are the most important to consumers, and how they affect their choice of whether to enroll in an in-state 529 plan or a plan in another state. The survey was administered online to visitors to the Savingforcollege.com website between September 2 and September 26, 2014. 680 respondents completed the survey. Key findings include: 56% of respondents who currently have a 529 account have it in plan offered by their state of residence. Over half of these respondents selected the in-state tax deduction as the biggest reason for doing so. Of the 529 plan account owners who selected an out-of state-plan, 28% did so because their chosen plan had a good reputation, 27% chose a plan offered by a financial institution where they already invest, and 25% made their choice based on a recommendation from a financial advisor. Among those who are considering opening a 529 plan but have not yet done so, 70% have not yet decided whether they would open a plan from their home state or another state. This group's number one consideration in choosing a 529 plan was that the plan have low administrative fees, which came in above a good reputation and historical plan performance. 6.2% of respondents stated they thought they had to open an account with their own stateï ¿ ½s 529 plan, indicating some confusion still remains on the residency rules of 529 plans.

Business Model and Strategy Assessment - Free Essay Example

Business Model and Strategy Assessment Industry Environment Analysis Based on Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Five Forces Model, the footwear industry has a high intensity of competitive rivalry. The reason is that in this market, there are a number of wholesalers and retailers, and many of which are well-known and occupy the major market share. In addition, due to the low entry barriers and the affordable capital investments, the force of threat from new entrants is high. Threat from substitutes is low, resulting from the fact that shoes are considered necessities. Customers are more sensitive to price, resulting in all companies reducing price in order to cater and attract consumers. Also, people are fond of chasing fashion and comparing a shoe with all substitutive shoes. Consequently, the bargaining power of buyers is high in this industry. All suppliers produce homogeneous products, leading to a low switching cost to purchasers; thus the bargaining power of suppliers is low. According to dynamic industry analysis, customers, products, and technolo gies dimensions are growing. The world population will increase about 43% to 10 billion in 2050 compared to 7 billion in 2013 (Exhibit 1). With the growth of world population, the demand of life necessities will increase, so the footwear industry will grow as well. At the same time, as a result of people standards of living becoming higher and higher, the shoe companies should improve the level of technology to meet the new needs of customers. Now, healthy lifestyle is a mainstream idea. However, a majority of incumbent firms pay attention to producing high quality and low cost products, rather than lifestyle products. Therefore, lifestyle brands have a greater competitive advantage to disrupt the current market, helping companies achieve success. In summary, although Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Five Forces Model expresses the footwear industry as unattractive, based on dynamic industry analysis, the footwear industry consistently maintains a huge market that might attract a great deal of potential new entrants. Accordingly, both incumbent and new firms should find some à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"market holesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to capture market share and enhance profits, such as designing novel shoes that are good for health. Business Model Maps or Canvases Brown Shoe has adopts an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Unbundledà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  business model, which includes three fundamental types of businesses: customer relationship, product innovation, and infrastructure. These three entities should be separated to avoid conflicts. This company puts customers first, and it provides a broad-range of products, and operates a variety of e-commerce websites in order to improve customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ shopping experience. Moreover, Brown Shoe focuses on creating and innovating comfort and high quality shoes. Furthermore, it not only owns some factories in China, but it also has a network of global third-party manufacturers. Customer Segments, Customer Relationship, and Channels: All ages of people can buy products in real stores and the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s E-commerce website. The company uses both owned and partner channels. Value Propositions: This companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mission is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“to inspire people to feel good and live bet terfeet firstà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Brown Shoe Company, 2012, P.10). Key Activities and Key Partners: This company designs, produces, and delivers footwear for all kinds of people. It has a number of retailer and wholesaler partners. A major portion of its infrastructure is acquired from third-parties. Cost Structure and Revenue Streams: Cost-driven. The objective of this company is generating profits with a wide- range of products. Vera Bradley has adopts the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Long Tailà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  business model, which pays attention to niche markets. This business model requires a strong platform to innovate and create novelty products, in order to attract customers, leading to high demand and revenue. Customer Segments, Customer Relationship, and Channels: Vera Bradley aims at providing novelty and fashionable products for women. It uses a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Dynamic Multi-Channel Distribution Modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  throughout its direct and indirect channels. Moreover, the real and online stores allow people to select and buy products easily. Value Propositions: This brand vision is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“accessible luxury that inspires a casual, fun, and family-oriented lifestyleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Vera Bradley, 2013, P.6). Key Activities and Key Partners: This company designs, makes, and sells complementarily accessory products for women. It has a good relationship with third-party retailers and manufacturers. Cost Structure and Revenue Streams: Value-driven. The company would like to achieve high profit by premium price. Yue Yuen has adopts an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Unbundledà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  business model as well. The Pou Sheng Company, its subsidiary, is a retailer in China, and is responsible for dealing with customer relationships. Its market research department collects information from customers to help brand partners innovate and improve products. Yue Yuen manufactures branded athletic and casual footwear. Customer Segments, Customer Relationship, and Channels: The main market segment of Yue Yuen is athletic and casual footwear; thus, sports enthusiasts are its core customers. The company mainly depends on direct retail stores to capture market share. Value Propositions: The products quality of the company has resulted in significant consumer trust. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Group complies to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"put employees firstà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ as a promised actionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Yue Yuen Industrial (Holdings) Limited, 2012, P.188). Key Activities and Key Partners: The company makes and sells a broad range of international sport brands footwear. Brand name customers, joint venture companies, and suppliers are its key partners. Cost Structure and Revenue Streams: Cost-driven. This company wants to increase market share by providing a variety of sportswear, resulting in a high sales volume. Similarities and Differences: First, all these companies have same key activities, which include producing and selling footwear and accessories. Additio nally, their similar point of value proposition is putting customers and employees fist, but the difference is that Brown Shoe and Yue Yuen are interested in providing high-quality products to customers, and Vera Bradley is effective at creating stylish and premium commodities for customers. What is more, these three companies have totally different customer segments. Brown Shoe targets all age groups; Vera Bradley aims at women, and Yue Yuen keeps a watchful eye on sports fans. Furthermore, in the aspect of channel, both Brown Shoe and Vera Bradley sell goods in real and online store through direct and indirect distribution channels. Yue Yuen mainly uses direct retail store to sell shoes. Finally, Brown Shoe and Yue Yuen are cost-driven and want to improve profits via a broad-range of products. On the contrary, Vera Bradley is value-driven through innovating premium products to achieve high profits. Corporate Strategy Brown Shoe utilizes multi-corporate strategies. First, it promotes organic growth through the opening of new facilities. In the next fiscal year, the company expects to open approximately 55 new stores in the US. Then, a global footprint strategy drives the company to open 26 stores in China and plans to open five new retail stores in 2013. In addition, Brown Shoe wants to collaborate with Hongguo International Holdings Limited, a joint venture partner, to add about 22 stores in 2013 (Brown Shoe Company, 2012, P.11-12). Furthermore, this company makes use of the acquisition of related companies to achieve a horizontal diversification structure in order to increase its market share. In 2010, Brown Shoe Company acquired the remaining 50 percent interest of Edelman Shoe Company, which is a leading fashionable footwear designer. In 2011, the company acquired a leading athletic footwear designer and manufacturerAmerican Sporting Goods Corporation. However, it sold AND 1 in 2011 and A via and Nevadors in 2013, in order to pay down debt. Vera Bradley mainly expands its retail sale in the United States by opening new stores. The company plans to open roughly 20 new stores annually during each of the next five fiscal years (Vera Bradley, 2013, P.10). To grab global market share, Vera Bradley sells products through 15 department store locations and an E-commerce website in Japan (Vera Bradley, 2013, P.6). Moreover, this company made a strategic alliance with Von Maur in 2012. Beginning on July 10, customers could buy Vera Bradleyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s products through Von Maur, a company that provides excellent customer service and creates a more pleasant shopping environment, so this cooperation helped it expand multi-distribution channels. In addition, the company founded the Vera Bradley Foundation for BreastCancer in 1998, and contributed about $1 million to support breast cancer research (Vera Bradley, 2013, P.36). Although philanthropy is different from its primary business, this unrelated service can improve its reputation with an added benefit of increasing sale volumes. Yue Yuen is the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest manufacturer of branded athletic and casual footwear, so its services are all over the word, such as Asia, USA, Europe, Canada, and so on. Moreover, considering retailing activities, the company focuses on China, and has 3,659 directly-operated stores and 2,276 sub distributors (Yue Yuen Industrial (Holdings) Limited, 2012, P.13). In 2003, with the purpose of expanding related horizontal diversification product lines, Yue Yuen acquired Pro Kingtex, a manufacturer and retailer of sportswear, and formed a joint venture with Hua Jian Industrial Holdings Company Limited, a designer and manufacturer of ladiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ shoes. Furthermore, the acquisition of Zhanxin and Pengda sportswear retailers allowed the company to strengthen and consolidate the retail distribution channels in China. What is more, Yue Yuen pays attention to engaging in vertical integration by acquiring some supply chain services companies, for example, Luen Thai and LINE. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The vertical integration and horizontal diversification business model enhances the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s visibility into customer demand and synchronizes its supply chains to help it control costs to achieve higher marginsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Jia Chu, Paper 1). Competitive Strategy Brown Shoe involves three key market segments to service all walks of life: Family, Healthy Living and Contemporary Fashion brands. These markets segments provide a broad offering of products at a variety of price points through Omni-Channel distributions to accomplish a differentiation strategy. Moreover, the company highly invests in advertising so as to boost brand recognition and create brand differentiation. In 2012, the investment of advertising and marketing support was about $21.5 million (Brown Shoe Company, 2012). Furthermore, Brown Shoe built a customer loyalty program, which is its members can earn points toward savings certificates for qualifying purchases at its Famous Footwear stores. This program improves the possibility that customers will choose to purchase goods in Brown Shoe instead of other companies the first time. The data indicated that approximately 66% of net sales in the Famous Footwear stores were made from the reward members in 2012 (Brown Shoe Compa ny, 2012). Unfortunately, the differentiation strategy generated a high variable cost that leads to a low operating margin for this company (Exhibit 23). The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s product lines are too diverse to manage. Based on its 2012 annual report, the wholesale operationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s net sales accounted for about 50% of the net sales generated from retail segments. Additionally, the healthy living market should be intensely attended, because it fills current customer preferences. Therefore, narrowing the scope of business may improve the companys profitability, such as giving up part of the wholesale businesses. Vera Bradley carries out a niche strategy by providing stylish complementary products for women to make their life distinctive and cheerful. Moreover, Vera Bradley advocated a visual merchandising strategy, which is using homey decorations to create stores that have a friendly feeling of home. This distinctive customer shopping experience encourages cu stomers to visit again and purchase more (Jia Chu, Paper 1). Furthermore, this company positions its brand as a lifestyle brand emphasizing high quality, vibrant styling, and functional design, all of which highly match the contemporary consumer ideal. At the same time, Vera Bradley releases new patterned products and funny advertisings frequently in order to keep the brand fresh. By doing this, it promotes customers to purchase over and over again. In addition, Vera Bradley has both international and domestic manufacturing factories. This strategy helps the company save costs substantially. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Meanwhile, domestic factories help Vera Bradley adapt to the fluctuations in the market demand and consumer preferences quickly. Also, combining in-house manufacturing and outsourcing makes its suppliersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ power lowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Jia Chu, Paper 1). As a result, a lower cost brings a higher operating margin (Exhibit 3). Yue Yuen exploits a cost leaders hip strategy by putting forward à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a proactive supply chain model, which shifts the company from an essentially domestic manufacturing plant to a global sourcing platformà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Jia Chu, Paper 1). Integrating and acquisition supply chain departments allow it to successfully increase à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“flexibility and accuracy of inventory management. In fiscal year 2013, inventories accounted for only 18% of total assetsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , so this reduce a great deal of cost (Jia Chu, Paper 1). Moreover, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“from helping brand name customers design, produce, and sell products, Yue Yuen has the market power to manipulate selling and general administrative expensesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Jia Chu, Paper 1). Also, the company has minimal advertising costs. Furthermore, this low cost structure allows the company to help its brand name customers offer all kinds of products at a relatively low price, in order to increase sale volumes. As a result, the company will m aintain the leadership role in the market, because of the cost-efficient business model. Conclusion Brown Shoe Company should adjust its differentiation strategy so as to gain the competitive advantage and improve profit its margin. Vera Bradley achieves success in the niche market by focusing on providing complementary products to accessorize a womanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s life. Yue Yuen benefits from its vertical integration business model that contributes to a low-cost and high-profitability performance. 1

Inspiring in the Article, Woman in Combat Zone by Leslie...

â€Å"In the Combat Zone† written by Leslie Marmon, is about how the roles of women have been taught for generations. Women are smaller and weaker, and that we are sitting ducks waiting to be victims by our prey. Women are taught to be easy targets by their mothers, aunts, and grandmothers. They were told that women should not kill, or use weapons. In this essay Leslie Marmon, explains that we can put a stop to the crimes done against women by strangers. Females must learn how to take aggressive action individually. In the 20th century woman no longer have to fit in the box that they have been put in. We can defend and protect ourselves. I was inspired by this essay in the combat zone in how she handles herself when she thought her life†¦show more content†¦If it does not feel right, do not do it. If someone is approached by a predator, never leave the primary crime scene. Always stay in the primary crime scene. Attract as much attention as you can to yourself. A lot of women worry that they will make their attackers angry and get hurt worse if they try to defend themselves, though statistics have shown that the odds of survival are far greater if you do fight back. I got so caught up in reading about self defense that I read on and on. So I could probably write a whole paper on safety. But honestly I think my point was made that the difference between walking away and becoming tomorrows newspaper headline all comes down to how well prepared we are to protect ourselves in a bad situation. I believe this goes for men and women. I picked in the combat zone by Leslie Marmon because I had my own story to tell with it. I had just turned 21.I was invited to a party. My car was in the shop so I had someone come pick me up. After about four to five hours the party become too much and I was ready to go home. I couldn’t get anyone to take me home and I was a little embarrassed to call someone. My house was only about four miles away so I decide t o walk home. I don’t know what I was thinking because the first thing I did was put on my headphones. This is a big no no. I didn’t realize I was being followed until about a mile away from the house. By that time it was 12:30

System Theory And System Model - 942 Words

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Case Study 1 Midsouth Chamber of Commerce Essay - 638 Words

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Written Report for “July at the Multiplex” - 6160 Words

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Organizational Behavior and Management

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Behavior and Management. Answer: Introduction: After analyzing the case study of OZ Trading Pty Ltd, it is found that in the interview room, the bias will be related to the personal leadership of both the candidates such as Malcolm and Tony. It is because in the personal leadership style, Malcolm blindly belief on his abilities, which made Malcolm aggressive towards his team mate as compared to Tony. It can also affect the consideration of selection committee and there may be a possibility that the committee may select Tony as a future CEO of the firm. It is because as compared to Malcolm, the selection committee may believe that Tony will enable to control his team members effectively in different situations. Through this, the firm can re-establish the good relationship with the customers and achieve competitive advantages in the market (Soll, Milkman Payne, 2015). In the interview room, another bias will be related to the favoritism of candidate. From the case, it is found that due to acting as CEO by Tony for some time, the decisions of selection committee may become differ from the actual decisions. It will also increase the possibility of favoritism over the other candidate, Malcolm (Huffcutt, 2010). At the same time, this type of bias can be consider as the motivated bias because due to working on the position of CEO, the selection committee may strongly attach with Tony, which can be a big and one of the main reasons of bias during the interview that consequently affect the decisions of selection committee (Dunning, et al., 2003). But, at the same time, it is found that after sometime from the joining of Tony as CEO, the things were gone wrong. It also affected the position and image of Tony within the firm as he built before joining the job position of CEO in OZ Trading. It may bring bias in the interview and in front of the selection committee, which may differentiate the decision-making process of selection committee in the interview. But, on the other hand, it is found that in the organization, CEO is one of the responsible job positions, which needs to fulfill different duties and responsibilities. The person on this job position may face burden, which may affect their abilities and skills. It may also differentiate the skills of the person as compared to his counterpart (Dunning, et al., 2003). At the same time, there will be a confirmation bias in the interview room, which will be come from the selection committee side. In this bias, the selection committee can make hypothesis related to the performance of the candidates that was performed by them in previous (Powell, Hughes Scholes Sharman, 2012). In the case of OZ trading, the selection committee may collect the information of both the candidates and make a distinct opinion based on the information, which may influence the committees decision making process and generate bias in selection of appropriate candidate for the job of CEO (Brink Benschop, 2014). This type of bias will also reduce the chances for OZ trading and selection committee to recruit great candidate for the job position. At what time you set the Difficult Goals for your Job Position? What did you do to Achieve these Goals? This question will be helpful for the selection committee in terms of accessing the goal-oriented and result-driven abilities of the candidates. Along with this, through this question, the selection committee will also enable to access the efforts of candidates to handle and achieve the audacious goals while maintaining the good quality of work. Through this, the selection committee can also compare the effectiveness of both the candidates in terms of their motivation level to manage the teams in different situations. Describe me the Relationship that you have had with your Colleagues and Team Members. How would you describe the best one and the Worst? This question will be effective in identifying the attitude and behavior of candidates at the time of managing their teams and working with the colleagues within the organization. This question would also help in accessing whether the candidate would be happy, productive and well engage with the different teams. At the same time, the answer provided in response to this question would help in accessing the interaction skills and management style of candidates (Morgeson, Reider and Campion, 2005). As you have Experience of Different Fields, tell the Selection Committee how you feel you Would make a Contribution in the New Role? With the help of this question, the selection committee would enable to access the leadership skills and knowledge of candidates in order to work with the Canberra team and Ozs customers. It is because, through this question, the selection committee would identify the ideas of candidates to keep positive track of firms performance and to enhance the contribution of CEO to provide competitive advantages to the firm. Describe me one of the Biggest Disappointments of your Career to Date and your Learning from it? This question will help the selection committee to minimize the potential bias in terms of accessing the experience of candidates. Through this, the selection committee would also enable to force the candidates to admit their weaknesses and career disappointments. Through this, the committee would also compare the shortcomings of both the candidates and make effective decisions to select the right candidate. Describe your Communication Style at the Workplace with your Direct Reports, your Superiors, Customers and your Staff Broadly. This question would help the selection committee to access the leadership and communication style of candidates, which will also support in minimizing potential bias. It is because, through this, the selection committee may develop their decision on the basis of relationship of candidates with their staff, colleagues and superiors in the organization in order to contribute in the success of the firm. Along with this, this question would also be supportive in identifying the abilities of candidates to communicate the information to the employees to generate better outcomes and results. References Brink, M., Benschop, Y. (2014). Gender in academic networking: The role of gatekeepers in professorial recruitment. Journal of Management Studies, 51(3), 460-492. Dunning, D., Johnson, K., Ehrlinger, J., Kruger, J. (2003). Why people fail to recognize their own incompetence. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(3), 83-87. Huffcutt, A. I. (2010). From Science to Practice: Seven Principles for Conducting Employment Interviews. Applied H.R.M. Research, 12 (1), 121-136. Morgeson, F.P., Reider, M.H., and Campion, M.A. (2005). Selecting individuals in team settings: The importance of social skills, personality characteristics, and teamwork knowledge. Personnel Psychology, 58, 583-611. Powell, M. B., Hughes Scholes, C. H., Sharman, S. J. (2012). Skill in interviewing reduces confirmation bias. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 9(2), 126-134. Soll, J. B., Milkman, K. L., Payne, J. B. (2015). Outsmart your own biases. Harvard Business Review, 93(5), 65-71.

Media and Moral Panic free essay sample

Media is the main revenue of mass communication. The media plays a variety of roles in society; its main responsibility is that of providing information. As constant consumers and users of this information the relevance to the majority of members in the wider community inclusive of teachers and students is critical. The media positions us as the audience to take a particular viewpoint of a topic, issue or problem that is evident in our society. To what extent though does this role as information provider influence moral panic? Moral panic refers to the exaggerated social response to media coverage of a sporadic episode that consequently turns it into a widespread issue and causes colossal concern in society (Cohen, 1987). The media has a tendency to manipulate people by amplifying the facts and truths and using multiple camera techniques to surround a group/individual and outcast them in society, thus labeling them the ‘other’. We will write a custom essay sample on Media and Moral Panic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Othering’ is closely linked to discrimination as it consists of the â€Å"objectification of another person or group† which puts aside and ignores the complexity and subjectivity of the individual/s. Teachers and students must construct their own knowledge about media coverage and understand that at times the media amplifies issues of concern by stereotyping and excluding particular members of society. A certain structure exists in society, if groups/individuals step outside of the boundaries, society categorises them as ‘others’ and excludes them from the majority. After this occurrence there are two options that exist; to either accept the exclusion or conform to societal norms and return to the inclusion. It is vital to understand the effect that bullying, discrimination and the mass media have on these groups/individuals and realise that some students in your classroom may fall under these categories. Therefore it is in our power as teachers, to inform and position students to be critically literate consumers of the media, to ensure they are able to bestow a critical perspective towards texts. Due to the fact that the media plays a massive role in students’ everyday lives in the 21st century it is vital that educators engage students in pedagogical experiences that teach them to become critically literate readers. Students could start by developing an understanding of the indicators of moral panic which are: 1. Concern – the issue is at a sensitive level and affects one’s feelings on a personal level. 2. Hostility – increased level of antagonism towards those involved in the threat or panic. 3. Consensus – a general agreement among society that a threat actually exists. . Disproportionality – the problem is exaggerated and amplified to create public concern. 5. Volatility – erupts suddenly and almost as quickly then subsides or disappears. (Goode amp; Ben-Yehuda, 1994). Developing an understanding of these indicators gives students a solid foundation to be able to critically analyse the texts they observe and hear to make an informed decision about the information they are receiving. Students must also have an understanding of the indicators of Disproportionality so they are able to critically analyse the texts they are viewing. They must be able to identify when figures are exaggerated, figures are fabricated altogether, where there are other harmful conditions in society but they are not getting mass coverage and the changes over time (Critcher, 2006). It can have a detrimental effect in students understanding if they are not presented the tools to be critical readers of texts. In conclusion, it is completely important and relevant to teachers and their students to have a critical understanding of the relationship between the media and moral panic because.

The Haber Process Essay Research Paper 1 free essay sample

The Haber Process Essay, Research Paper 1. The Haber Process During the first decennary of the 20th century the global demand for ammonium hydroxide for usage in fertilizers ( in the signifier of nitrates ) and in the production of explosives for usage in excavation and warfare could merely be satisfied on a big graduated table from sedimentations of guano in Chile ( 2 ) . Though this sedimentation was of immense size ( about five pess thick and 385 kilometers long ) it represented a quickly consuming resource when compared to global demand. As a consequence of this there was much research into how ammonium hydroxide could be produced from atmospheric N. The job was finally solved by Fritz Haber ( 1868 # 8211 ; 1934 ) in a procedure which came to be known as the # 8220 ; Haber Process # 8221 ; or the # 8220 ; Haber # 8211 ; Bosch Process # 8221 ; . Haber developed a method for synthesizing ammonium hydroxide using atmospheric N and had established the conditions for big scale synthesis of ammonium hydroxide by 1909 and the procedure was handed over to Carl Bosch for industrial development ( 1 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The Haber Process Essay Research Paper 1 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page the reaction is a simple equilibrium reaction which occurs in gaseous province as follows ; N2 ( g ) + 3H2 ( g ) = 2NH3 ( g ) heat of enthalpy = -92.6 kJ/mol In foretelling how to obtain the highest output from this reaction we must mention to Le Chatlier # 8217 ; s Principle. This states that for an equilibrium reaction the equilibrium will work in the opposite way to the conditions forced upon it. The conditions most pertinent to the above reaction are temperature and force per unit area. The force per unit area exerted by any gas or mixture of gasses in an enclosed infinite is straight relative to the figure of atoms or molecules of gas regardless of their size or molecular mass. Mention to the above reaction shows that, as the reaction moves to the right the figure of molecules and hence the force per unit area decreases. Therefore the reaction traveling to the right ( i.e. towards the merchandise required ) is favoured by an addition in force per unit area. With respect to temperature, the reaction traveling to the right is exothermal i.e. it gives off energy ( in the signifier of heat ) . Therefore mention to Le Chatlier # 8217 ; s Principle shows that the reaction to the right is favoured by low temperatures. However, when Haber placed the reactants together under these conditions it was shown that the rate of reaction was so slow as to render the procedure impracticable as an industrial procedure. This is because of an remarkably high activation energy. The activation energy of a reaction is the energy required by the reactants to accomplish an intermediate province required before they form the merchandises. In the instance of the above reaction the intermediate province requires the dissociation of diatomic gaseous N. The ternary bond found between two N atoms when they form diatomic N is amongst the strongest chemical bonds known. this leads to an highly high activation energy. At highly high temperature the N molecule will disassociate and so, as the temperature approaches this point the rate at which the reaction to the right occurs and hence the velocity with which equilibrium is reached additions quickly. Unfortunately experimentation showed that, as temperature approached the point at which the velocity of the reaction was sufficient to bring forth a feasible reaction the sum of ammonium hydroxide produced was so low that the reaction was still impracticable on as an industrial procedure. Faced with this failure to happen conditions suited for an industrial procedure Haber began to experiment to happen a accelerator that would ease the reaction. A accelerator is a substance that reduces the activation energy of a reaction, therefore increasing the velocity at which the reaction occurs, or in the instance of equilibrium reactions the velocity at which equilibrium is reached. After 100s of experiments Haber discovere vitamin D that a fast adequate reaction with a high adequate output of ammonium hydroxide would happen with a force per unit area between 200 and 400 ambiances and at a temperature between 670K and 920K in the presence of a accelerator of Fe ( in the signifier of Fe filings to increase its active surface country ) plus a few per centum of oxides of K and aluminum. This procedure was foremost demonstrated in 1909 and patented as the Haber Process in 1910 ( 3 ) . Experiments aimed at happening the most efficient conditions for the reaction have since resulted in the procedure described by the flow diagram in Appendix 1. The Haber procedure has been used since its find to bring forth ammonium hydroxide which has been used predominately to bring forth fertilizers which have helped to feed a quickly turning universe population and has been one of the chief props used to avoid global dearth. The addition in the usage of N based fertilizers is demonstrated in Appendix 2. Unfortunately there are effects to such a high degree of usage of this industrial procedure. The Future of the Haber Process. In 1998 the Haber Process accounted for 29 % of the atmospheric N fixed in the signifier of nitrates used by flora world-wide ( 4 ) . If this trust on unreal fertilizer is continued and the universe population additions as expected ( with the attendant addition in the figure of harvests being grown ) so by the twelvemonth 2050 160,000,000 dozenss of N will necessitate to be manufactured per annum necessitating the combustion of 270,000,000 dozenss of coal or its tantamount to feed this energy # 8211 ; hungry procedure with all of the attendant environmental jobs ( 5 ) . Further to this the usage of chemical fertilizers besides affects the planetary N rhythm, pollutes groundwater and increases the degree of atmospheric N dioxide # 8211 ; a potent # 8220 ; nursery # 8221 ; gas. As a consequence of this work is now afoot to both seek to work out the job of the high energy ingestion of the Haber Process and to cut down our trust on chemical fertilizers. The Unit of Nitrogen Fixation at Sussex University has now identified the reaction with the metal Mo within the enzyme nitrogenase which allows bacteriums to repair atmospheric N at dirt temperatures. This has enabled research to get down on low energy methods of bring forthing ammonium hydroxide. With respect to cut downing our trust on chemical fertilizers, support is now being allocated to experiments into ways in which the sum of biological N arrested development happening can be encouraged the growing of N repairing bugs in the dirt ( 7 ) . The current method of production of nitrates via the production of ammonium hydroxide in the Haber Process has been identified as being destructive to the environment despite its good effects in assisting to feed the universe population. As a consequence support is now being allocated to happening options to this procedure. Though both of the above undertakings are far from complete they do show a committedness to doing the Haber Process redundant and it is reasonably certain that even if these avenues of research prove to be unsuccessful others will be explored until an option is found. it hence seems that the yearss of one of the most widespread industrial procedures in the universe are now numbered. Mentions 1. Encyclopaedia Britannica # 8211 ; 3 June 2000 2. University of Wisconsin Web site # 8211 ; # 8220 ; Science is Fun # 8221 ; # 8211 ; 3 June 2000 3. Raffles Institute Media Networking Club # 8211 ; Web page # 8211 ; 4 June 2000 4. Micro-organism # 8217 ; s in Action. J M Lynch A ; J E Hobbie. Blackwell Publication 1998 5. Biological Nitrogen Fixation # 8211 ; National Research Council. National Academic Press 1994 6. Article # 8211 ; New Scientist # 8211 ; 10 May 1986 7. The Microbial World. J Deacon. The University of Edinburgh 2000

The Life and Times of Catherine Hicks essays

The Life and Times of Catherine Hicks essays Once upon a time, the most that kids had to worry about at school was a looming test or a deadline for a paper. No more. After the carnage that left 15 dead and 23 wounded at Columbine High in the affluent Denver suburb of Littleton, there can be few youngsters anywhere who feel totally confident that they won't one day encounter a fellow student with a gun in his hand and madness in his eyes. Although the tragedies of West Paducah, Kentucky; Peal, Mississippi; Jonesboro, Arkansas; and Springfield Oregon (to name the most well-known school shootings earlier in the 1990s) were shocking enough, those tolls fell short of the clockwork slaughter among the 1,900 students at Columbine. There, for more than three hours, two misfits spread terror before killing themselves even as hundreds of local, state and federal law-enforcement officers lay siege outside. The two-Eric Harris, 18, and Dylan Klebold, 17-savored Goth music like Marilyn Manson and violent computer games such as Doom as well as Nazi mythology and paraphernalia. They hated the jocks in the rah-rah school who made them feel like outcats. Klebold, who wore a T-shirt that read SERIAL KILLER the morning of the massacre, is remember by fellow seniors as a follower in search of a leader. He found one in Harris, who created a Web site on which he had posted bomb-making instructions and virulent warnings to classmates. The parents of Brooks Brown, a senior whom Harris had threated the previous yeaer, complained to both school and police numerous times, but nothing was ever done. If Harris and Klebold weren't well-adjusted teens, they still gave few hints of the depths of their lethal alienation. After getting caught stealing in early 1998, they sailed successfully through a juvenile rehabilitation program, and their police records were expunged. Both came from prosperous families, with parents who believed they knew their children well-though Littleton's sheriff ...

Organization and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organization and Leadership - Essay Example The hospital facility in which I work promotes transformational leadership approach to manage the nursing staff effectively and thereby establishes a patient-centered care. According to Harrison, â€Å"transformational leadership is defined as leadership behaviors that inspire followers, resulting in both leader and follower raising each other up to higher level of morality, motivation, and performance based on four categories of leader behavior, including idealized influence, intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, and inspirational motivation† (Harrison, 2011, p.98). Transformational leaders are expected to identify the needed change, create a vision plan to achieve the change through inspiration, and execute the change with the support of committed members of the group. Referring to Edwards, Knight, Broome and Flynn (2010), the four crucial components of transformational leadership include idealized influence, inspirational motivation, individualized consideration, and intellectual stimulation. Idealized influence means the leader serves as an ideal role model for his/her followers whereas the component of inspirational motivation implies that transformational leaders have the potential to inspire and motivate others. The concept of individualized consideration reflects that this type of leaders express genuine commitment to considering the needs and feelings of the followers. Finally, intellectual stimulation means transformational leaders encourage the staff to be creative and innovative (Edwards et al). In this hospital facility, the nursing leaders rely on the transformational leadership approach to enhance the motivation, morale, and job performance of the nursing staff through a variety of mechanisms such as aligning the staff’s sense of identify with the collective identity of the organization; being a

Marketing Plan on coco pops kellogs in Australia Research Proposal

Marketing Plan on coco pops kellogs in Australia - Research Proposal Example The author of the study has not only developed a marketing plan to cater to the needs and requirements of the customers but also will help the company to maintain its profitability. Finally, the study will conclude with the evaluation of its existing marketing plan. The author of the study has focused on developing a marketing plan for Kellogg’s which not only focuses on providing healthy food to customers but also lay emphasis on the environment. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Situational Analysis 4 Competitor Analysis 6 Customer Analysis 6 Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats Analysis 7 Marketing Objectives 9 Marketing Mix: Kellogg’s 7P 10 Budget 12 Implementation of Milestones 15 Evaluation 16 Conclusion 17 Introduction: Kellogg’s Marketing Plan Kellogg’s is a multinational food corporation, which specializes in manufacturing cereal and other convenience food like crackers, pastries, toaster, cereal bars, waffles and other vegetarian foods ( Kellogg’s, 2013g). The brand includes regular cornflakes, frosted flakes, Special K, Rice Krispies, Coco Pops, Pringles, Nutri Grain and Pop ( Kellogg’s, 2013h). ... The main objective of the study would be to develop a marketing plan for Kellogg’s, in order to penetrate in Australian markets for providing children and adults a healthy meal without compromising the nutritional benefits. Finally, the study will deal with all the components of the marketing plan required for introducing a cereal into the market. The chosen market for the study is Australia because of its alarming rate of obesity and other diseases, which has become a growing concern for the Australian government. Situational Analysis The situational analysis would be conducted through PESTLE analysis, which is instrumental for understanding the external factors that have the potentiality of affecting Kellogg’s. Political The corporate tax rate in Australia is 30 percent which is higher than most of the developed countries. The high tax rate implemented by the government is to recover from the present economic slowdown. The existing cereal industries in Australia are s truggling to maintain its profitability. Economic: Although, there is an economic slowdown in Australia which has affected most of the industries to a large extent, the cereal industries have been performing quite well. Social: The Australian people are very health conscious and prefer cereal over other breakfast food because of its nutritional content and healthy ingredients. The social life of the Australian common people is very active and they prefer breakfast food like cereals which provides zeal and healthiness. Technological: Technology plays an important role in the cereal industry because apart from the manufacturing of cereal the packaging process is totally dependent on technology. Packaging process needs to be effective to ensure the freshness of the product and retain

A Breakthrough in DNA Sequencing Essay Example for Free

A Breakthrough in DNA Sequencing Essay The human genome can give a lot of information about a person. The genes can be used to trace a person’s family tree, clone an entire human being, and, more importantly, give information regarding certain diseases he or she may have. In this connection, according to an article published in the Science Daily, researchers from the Human Genome Sequencing Center at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston and NimbleGen Systems, Inc. ave developed a new technique that combines gene chip technology with the latest gene sequencing machines that enables fast and accurate sequencing of selected parts of the genome. The technique uses microarrays to enhance the volume of specific genomic sequences and subsequently, a DNA sequencing machine determines the exact genetic code of the material. Furthermore, based on the article, the breakthrough is faster, more accurate, and more efficient than the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method, which was is the technique usually used in DNA sequencing. In one experiment, the new technique was able to analyze 6,400 exons, which are the parts of the genetic code that contains the instructions in making proteins. In short, researchers or scientists can actually use the new technique to select a portion of the DNA that is suspected to cause a disease, remove the unwanted portions, and increase the selected genome’s volume using microarrays by three hundred times or more, giving results that are more accurate at a faster time. Personally, I think that this is a welcome development especially in hastening and improving the treatment of certain diseases such as cancer. Moreover, being a student taking up microbiology, I believe that the new technique could be highly useful in analyzing the genes of certain bacteria that have antibiotic resistance. This breakthrough could also provide crucial information as to how these genes of certain bacteria could mutate which is essential in finding a treatment for the disease these bacteria could cause.

Essay --

Parole and probation programs have been designed as alternatives to the confinement of a prison cell. The programs have been created for the portion of offenders who do not pose a threat to public safety. In the year 2008, the average daily cost for supervision of a probationer or parolee was about $4. The average daily cost to house an inmate was about $80. Obviously, if the individual was not a risk to the community they should be placed in these programs rather than be put in prison and suck taxpayers dry. If an offender is placed on parole or probation there are two ways they can end up in prison; committing a new crime or breaching conditions of their probation. Facts prove that life in prison without parole is swift, strict, and specific punishment. Those condemned to life have been sentenced to expire in prison. Between three different states figures varied from $18,000 to $26,000. The death penalty and life in prison are way more expensive than placing offenders who are not h azards to society in programs like parole and probation. Parole and Probation vs. Incarceration Costs Programs such as parole and probation have been introduced as alternatives to incarceration. These programs are designed for offenders who are not considered a hazard to society. Parole is typically granted towards the end of a sentence and probation commonly in place of one, but because the organization is overloaded, financially unstable, and carelessly managed, it often operates as well as a feeder organization, guaranteeing prison cells will not be unoccupied for long. Actually, according to a report compiled by the Pew Center for the States parole violators accounted for over a third of all prison admissions in 2005 and "half the US jai... ..., California accumulated $2,636 per individual. The expense of probation and parole are significantly smaller than the expenses of incarceration (Carlie, 2002). The reality is that there are some offenders who are better off being placed back into the community on probation and parole and helps save taxpayers hard earned money. The death penalty is way more expensive, time consuming with little success, and puts innocent people at stake. Life without parole gives fast, harsh, and specific punishment. It supplies lawfulness to survivors of murder victims. Sentencing dangerous offenders to life without parole is the most reasonable alternative for general security and any victim’s families. For offenders who do not pose a threat to the general public should be placed on probation or parole to help save money that can be used for more useful things within the state. Essay -- Parole and probation programs have been designed as alternatives to the confinement of a prison cell. The programs have been created for the portion of offenders who do not pose a threat to public safety. In the year 2008, the average daily cost for supervision of a probationer or parolee was about $4. The average daily cost to house an inmate was about $80. Obviously, if the individual was not a risk to the community they should be placed in these programs rather than be put in prison and suck taxpayers dry. If an offender is placed on parole or probation there are two ways they can end up in prison; committing a new crime or breaching conditions of their probation. Facts prove that life in prison without parole is swift, strict, and specific punishment. Those condemned to life have been sentenced to expire in prison. Between three different states figures varied from $18,000 to $26,000. The death penalty and life in prison are way more expensive than placing offenders who are not h azards to society in programs like parole and probation. Parole and Probation vs. Incarceration Costs Programs such as parole and probation have been introduced as alternatives to incarceration. These programs are designed for offenders who are not considered a hazard to society. Parole is typically granted towards the end of a sentence and probation commonly in place of one, but because the organization is overloaded, financially unstable, and carelessly managed, it often operates as well as a feeder organization, guaranteeing prison cells will not be unoccupied for long. Actually, according to a report compiled by the Pew Center for the States parole violators accounted for over a third of all prison admissions in 2005 and "half the US jai... ..., California accumulated $2,636 per individual. The expense of probation and parole are significantly smaller than the expenses of incarceration (Carlie, 2002). The reality is that there are some offenders who are better off being placed back into the community on probation and parole and helps save taxpayers hard earned money. The death penalty is way more expensive, time consuming with little success, and puts innocent people at stake. Life without parole gives fast, harsh, and specific punishment. It supplies lawfulness to survivors of murder victims. Sentencing dangerous offenders to life without parole is the most reasonable alternative for general security and any victim’s families. For offenders who do not pose a threat to the general public should be placed on probation or parole to help save money that can be used for more useful things within the state.